سلسلة دروس لتعليم اللغة الانجليزيه بشكل مبسط (الدرس الثامن)

Conversation المحادثة

John: hi Mary do you know William Shakespeare?
Mary: how is William Shakespeare?
John: H is a writer who wrote lots of English dramas.
Mary: really ok do you know Picasso?
John: who is Picasso?
Mary: Picasso is the artist who painted the Monalisa.

Words

Writer	كاتب
Drama	مسرحية
Artist	فنان/رسام

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القواعد Grammar
Relative pronouns

الضمائر النسبية
Relative pronouns

A relative pronoun is a pronoun that introduces a relative clause. It is called a "relative" pronoun because it "relates" to the word that it modifies.

هي ضمائر التي تسبق الجزء التاني من الجملة وتشير الي ضمير محدد لعدم التكرار

Who/which/that

Who	للعاقل
Which	لغير العاقل
That	عاقل/غيرعاقل

Examples

He is the doctor. He saves my life.
He is the doctor who saves my life.
She is an actress. She won two Oscars.
She is an actress that won two Oscars.
This is the dog. The dog that bites me.
This is the dog which bites me.

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Comprehension القطعة
What number?

Becca and Kai played together all day. The two friends played outside in the morning. They rode bikes and scooters. They ate lunch on the porch. Becca’s mom made sandwiches and lemonade. They played hide-and-seek in the house right after lunch. Then they did not know what to do. “I know! Let’s play the number game,” said Becca. “What number am I thinking of?” “Is it five?” asked Kai. “No, it is higher than five,” Becca said. “Okay, is it one hundred?” “No, it is lower than one hundred,” Becca said. “Let’s see,” said Kai. “Is it sixty?” Becca gave Kai a hint. “It is between twenty and thirty.” “Hmm, is it twenty-five?” “No, but you are very close!” Becca said. “Well, is it higher or lower than twenty-five?” “It is lower,” Becca said. “Okay, I think I know. Is it twenty-two?” “Yeah! You guessed it.” Becca said. “Good job!”