Conversation المحادثة
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للمقارنة بين الاشياء نستخدم صفات
المقارنة والتفضيل
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John: look Mary what do you think of this black jacket?
Mary: oh it's nice but look the green jacket is better than the black jacket.
John: but the green jacket is more expensive than the black one.
Mary: look that blue jacket is cheaper than the black one.
John: yes so the green jacket is the most expensive jacket in the store.
Mary: which one will you buy?
John: I think I will buy the green jacket it is the best.
Adjectives
نستخدم الصفات لوصف شئ
واحد فقط( شخص او شئ):
Amir is tall.
Sarah is young.
The class is big.
Sarah is young.
The class is big.
المقارنة
Comparative
Comparative
المقارنة تكون بين اشياء او اشخاص ولكن اثنين فقط:
er صيغة المقارنة تتكون من الصفة و اضافة
Tall --> taller
short --> shorter
Aly is taller than Maged.
short --> shorter
Aly is taller than Maged.
R نضيف E واذا كانت الصفة تنتهي ب
Large --> larger
wise-->wiser
My car is larger than your car.
wise-->wiser
My car is larger than your car.
واذا كانت الصفة تنتهي بحرف ساكن يسبقه حرف متحرك نضاعف الحرف الساكن:
Big-->bigger
fat-->fatter
My cat is bigger than your cat.
fat-->fatter
My cat is bigger than your cat.
More وهناك صفات لايمكن وضع اي شئ بعدها ونضع قبلها كلمة
وهي الكلمات التي تتكون من اكثر من مقطع
وهي الكلمات التي تتكون من اكثر من مقطع
Expensive-->more expensive
important-->more important
Cars are more expensive than bicycles.
important-->more important
Cars are more expensive than bicycles.
وهناك صفات شاذة تتغير لكلمات اخري:
Good-->better
bad-->worse
far-->farther
Fruits are better than ice cream.
bad-->worse
far-->farther
Fruits are better than ice cream.
التفضيل
Superlative
Superlative
نستخدم صفة التفضيل لتفضيل شئ عن بقية الاشياء:
the +est تتكون صفة التفضيل من الصفة واضافة
Sarah is the tallest girl in the class.
في هذه الجملة لم نقارن بين سارة وشخص اخري ولكن فضلنا سارة وقلنا
انها الاطول
st نضيف E واذا كانت الصفة تنتهي ب
Large-->largest
wise-->wisest
Shady is the wisest boy in the school.
wise-->wisest
Shady is the wisest boy in the school.
واذا كانت الصفة تنتهي بحرف ساكن يسبقه حرف متحرك نضاعف الحرف
الساكن:
Big-->biggest
fat-->fattest
He is the fattest man in the world.
fat-->fattest
He is the fattest man in the world.
most وهناك صفات لايمكن وضع اي شئ بعدها ونضع قبلها كلمة
وهي الكلمات التي تتكون من اكثر من مقطع
وهي الكلمات التي تتكون من اكثر من مقطع
Important --> most important
expensive--> most expensive
Water is the most important thing in life.
expensive--> most expensive
Water is the most important thing in life.
وهناك صفات شاذة تتغير لكلمات اخري:
Good-->best
bad-->worst
far-->farthest
Egypt is the best country.
bad-->worst
far-->farthest
Egypt is the best country.
Yana is my mother.
Tony is my father. My name is Sasha.
We live in a red house.
We have a blue car. We sit in the yard at night.
We look at the stars. Father says the stars make him happy.
Mother says the stars make her want to sing.
I like to think about how many stars are in the sky. We hear a baby cry next door. My mother sings.
The baby stops crying. We think he heard my mother's pretty song.
We all smile.
Tony is my father. My name is Sasha.
We live in a red house.
We have a blue car. We sit in the yard at night.
We look at the stars. Father says the stars make him happy.
Mother says the stars make her want to sing.
I like to think about how many stars are in the sky. We hear a baby cry next door. My mother sings.
The baby stops crying. We think he heard my mother's pretty song.
We all smile.
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